A)
(2 bars each)
Emaj7 Bb7(11) A7 G9sus Fmaj7 F#7
B)
(1 bar each)
Emaj7 D7 Emaj7 D7 F7 Emaj7 F#7
A and B repeat until 2:14
C)
Gm9 Am7
Music
Louis Cole “You’ll Believe Me” chords
Modulations are noted with ().
I)
A E7/A | A :||
V1)
A | E7sus E7
I saw the world but didn't like it.
(E)
A B7/A | G#m7 C#m7
Without you there I couldn't fight for
(A) (D)
F#m7 | E7sus/B E7 | Amaj9 A6/9 | Amaj9 A7 A7sus
our survival. If you need me you'll believe me.
D | A7sus A7sus/G
Throw out your doubt that time is over.
(A)
D/F# Bm7 | C6/9 E7 /F# | (repeat intro)
Just cry your fears into my shoulder.
V2)
A | E7sus E7
Grow tired as as the days burn.
A B7/A | G#m7 C#m7
Sit down with me and watch the world turn.
F#m7 | E7sus/C E13 /F# | Amaj9 A6/9 | A (bass G)
I think you will learn if you need me you'll believe me.
B)
(F)
F /C /F /G | /A /C | C7sus /G /A | /Bb /G C7
(Db)
Db /Ab /Db /Eb | /F /Ab | Ab7sus /Eb /F | /Gb /Eb Ab7
(A) (Bb) (B) (C) (C#)
A /E /F F+/A | Bb /F /F# F#+/A# | B /F# /G G+/B | C /G /G# G#+/B#
(C#m) (B) (Bbm)
C#m Em | Bsus D#m | Bbm/F F+ F/C | Bbm(9) Bbm
(D)
D+/F Gm/F# Gm | Dsus/G D/F# | Bm Bm7/A | Em7/B A7sus A7
V3)
D | A7sus A7sus/G
Don't start to cry it's far from over.
D/F# Bm7 | C6/9 E7 /F# | (repeat intro)
Look at who I am I'm coming closer.
A | E7sus E7
Look on your face doesn't ...
A B7/A | G#m7 C#m7
The big disguise joy is painful.
F#m7 | E7sus/C E13 /F# | Amaj9 A6/9
I just hope if you need me you'll believe me.
Outro)
A Amaj7 | Am9 :||
Notes
This is a well done Pet Sounds tribute in harmony and arrangement. 3rd inversion dom7 chords; using them to modulate to nearby keys; bass solos centered around the 5th; lush V7sus chords.
There are several instances of what sounds like C6/9 or E7sus/C. My guess is these were originally E7sus/B as in the first verse, but the C bass (muted just before the vocal hits C#) made a nice trick for the ears, making the modulations back to A a little less cliche.
The bridge section at 1:30 has a clever modulation from C# minor to Bb minor: After C#m, the Em suggests the iv of B and indeed we follow with I – iii in B. However D#m is used to pivot again to Bb minor as Ebm is the iv. He uses a cadential 6/4 to really settle us in Bb minor. The following a capella part comes in sounding like Bbmaj with a flat 6 due to the low voice’s start on F (maybe an accident), but these two bars I think are really a fancy plagal cadence in D major: V+/iv – iv – Isus – I.
The E13s are voiced as E7 with the 13 only in the vocal. The Amaj9 to A6/9: I’m including the vocal in the maj7 – 6th harmonies.
Pitch Memory Survey
I posted a short survey of how people remember pitches without a reference note. This came about when a Redditor asked what key people sing “Happy Birthday” in (the correct answer being the key that the first/loudest singer chooses).
I, like most people, don’t have perfect pitch, and if someone sits at a piano and plays a popular song, I can’t tell what key they’re playing unless I see their hands. My “movable do” adapts immediately. Problem one for this survey is that, for me (and I’m assuming most others), tonality is “sticky.” Play C – G7 and ask me to sing a song, and it’s likely to come out in C or A minor. After a little longer maybe a closely related key like G or F.
I try to fight that in the survey by asking participants to listen to this “music” between questions. This is one track of Cm – Bdim7 slowly pitch shifted up two whole tones and another of Em – D#dim7 slowly pitch shifted down two whole tones, just trying to disorient the listener.
Anyway, the “answers” are below, but remember there’s no harm in being “wrong”. Perfect pitch memory/recognition is helpful at some tasks in music transcription, but relative pitch is the crucial one that allows you to enjoy and create the vast majority of Western music, recognize when notes are sharp/flat, etc.
Deerhoof “Cast Off Crown” Chords
I1)
This guitar part is loosely in E major, with a borrowed II chord, and a brief
modulation to D major.
ii V IV II iv of D I of D
F#m/C# B A F#/C# Gm/D D
This section is roughly E mixolydian. I believe the guitar is playing power chords
but it may just be octaves sometimes. The bass and guitars here sound a bit
improvised, moving independently but transforming these simple power chords into
more complex harmonies (right):
E D5/G E5/A A5/B => (Gadd9 Aadd9 B7sus)
E D5/B E5/C F5/D => (Bm7 CM7 Dm7)
C/G Bb5/C C/F F5/Eb => (C7sus F F7)
C Bb5/G C5/F D5 => (Gm7 FM7 D)
E D5/G E5/A A5/B => (Gadd9 Aadd9 B7sus)
I2)
At 0:22 a blast of bluesy 7th chords in E, with a temporary dissonant C7#9 chord
(distortion makes this chord hard to identify). These bar lengths are ad-libbed
(31 beats total) and sometimes the chord changes on an eight note:
8 6 7 10
E7 A7 C7#9 F#m7
The guitar falls out and some simple melodies outline E and A chords.
V)
This section is in D dorian, but playfully borrows A and D from mixolydian. The
Cm7 is a bit like a Neapolitan Eb chord (there's a real one later). These "add13"
and "add11" are just B notes. Probably played as 5th fret of the G string and
open B string.
Dm7add13 Cm7 A7 D7add13 Dm7add13 G7add11
Hey mister hey mister out of this picture. I'm only the sister.
Now a long string of secondary dominant resolutions. This section lacks a strong
tonal center, but roughly starts out in E dorian:
V/V V i
F#11 B11 Em7
Royal- ty I learned I will become
Now shifts to G major, though it doesn't fully resolve:
V/V v/V V7
A7 Am7 D13
queen of the cast-offs. I will thrice refuse.
This D13 is a real 13th [D F# A C E G B] (across multiple guitars), not just a D7
with added 13th. I think the F# is only in the vocal.
V2) (same progression)
At 1:27 the bass plays out of sync with the guitars in a wonderful way. Following
a bar of Dm, the guitars play Cm7 and A7 over a full bar, but the bass seems to
hold the Dm and cram the last two chords into the last 2 beats:
guitars: Dm7 Cm7 A7
bass: D D D Eb E C A
Oh lover oh lover, where is the thun- der?
So the bass ends up playing D and E natural under Cm7, and C natural under A7.
Maybe a mistake (?), but sounds amazing, as if those last 3 bass notes are 3
different chords.
B) (1:56)
F#m/C# B A F#/C# Gm/D D
Here the verse progression transposed up a whole step with some small
variations. Before the B chord we have a real F Neapolitan.
Em7 FM7 B E7 Em7 A7
G#11 C#11 F#m B7 Bm7 E7
E)
To end we get the intro guitar, not tuned up, but rather *down* a whole step.
I think this is done for two reasons: So the bridge's E7 can lead into the Em
(this major to minor change is almost thematic to the song), and so that we're
spit out in the key of the verses.:
Em/B A G E/B Fm/C C Dm
Deerhoof “Criminals of the Dream” Chords
I)
See B2 section below. Starts in Eb major, ends in E major.
A vocal melody is interrupted by a A-G-G bassline, making it sound like
A7 harmony, but this is a trick. As the bass continues alone we start to
hear this as what it is: 2-1-1 in G major. The guitars come in with G
chords to confirm.
V)
The verses starts in G mixolydian, with bass as a pedal. You can see the
pattern they're building in the progression:
G C/G
G F/G C/G
G C/G F/G C/G
G C/G F/G C/G
G
A bit of the pattern is then repeated in Eb mixolydian:
Eb Db Ab
Eb
V2) (with vocals)
B1)
A lot happens in these 4 chords. The Bb is the V of Eb (shifting from
mixolydian to ionian). The Db teases that we're back in Eb mixo, but
instead of leading to Ab, we get harmonic planing down to a C major. The
melody still has Eb, giving it a jazzy sharp 9 sound, and makes the
following F chord sound like it functions as the V of Bb. So really the
C is the V/V of Bb.
V VIIb V/V (of Bb) V
Bb Db/Ab C F
A full resolution to Bb is skipped in favor of 2 thrilling modulations:
I I
Db Eb (We get a couple nice pentatonic lines here)
B2)
We start in Eb major, slipping in a borrowed iv chord:
I iv I
Eb Abm/Cb /Ab Eb/Bb
The borrowed Abm is used to modulate to Gb major:
ii V IV V V7 I
Abm7 Dbadd9 Cbadd9/Eb Db Db7/Cb Gb/Bb
A i (Gbm) is used to modulate to E major:
ii I ii I V7 I iv I
Gbm/A E/G# E/F# E B7sus/E E Am6/E E
End)
The G#m chords are dotted with brief A chords then we resolve to E:
iii V I
G#m7 A x4 B E
v/II II
C#m7 F#7add11
Sleep Walk analysis
“Sleep Walk” is pretty famous for its I – vi – iv – V verses, but there’s more interesting stuff going on, especially for 1959 top 40 radio.
- The end of the bridge is a G7#9 (AKA the “Purple Haze” chord). The slide emphasizes this by sliding [D, G] up to [F, Bb] and back, and you can really hear the [B, F, Bb] in the rhythm guitar. I can’t think of any other top 40 song that used it so prominently; even “Purple Haze” mostly omits the major 3rd so it’s not as dissonant.
- The ending is a G chord with the slide using a falling sixth interval: [G, E] – [Gb, Eb] – [F, D]. This is a common blues trick that turns a 6th chord (6 on top) into a 7th (7 on bottom).
- The final cadence is pure jazz:
Analyze my dreams
Kristen Schall plays an adorable tourist in a film shot in soft-focus Europe in the early 1900s. In a stunning/terrifying scene she rides a rickety ski lift contraption hundreds of feet up a mountain, with the steep path twisting and turning to follow a busy street that wraps up the mountainside.
Later: I’m in an abandoned storage unit and find an amazing 80’s drum machine made by a kitchen appliance manufacturer. It’s all black and grey plastic, has tons of knobs, most of the labels are worn off, and I need to get my hands on batteries and a cassette 4-track ASAP.
Guitar tunings: Am9 and D6add9
I like to make small alterations to standard tuning that allow smaller intervals in the lower register.
Am9 (detune the D to C)
Some chords (note the 3rd intervals between the A and C strings):
Cm7 x-3-3-3-4-3
C x-3-4-5-5-x
Cm9 x-3-3-3-3-3
D6/9 x-5-6-7-0-0
A 5-4-4-6-x-x (or just 5-x-4-6-x-x)
A7 5-7-7-6-5-5 (standard E bar shape!)
Emaj9 0-9-8-8-0-0 (nice 2nd interval between the F# and G#)
D6add9 (detune the G to F#)
This gives you an open major 3rd interval and an easy D6add9 in the upper 5 strings. Some chords:
D6 x-0-0-0-0-2
G6add9 3-x-0-3-0-0
Aadd9 x-0-9-7-10-0
A6add9 5-4-4-0-0-0
A/C# 9-7-7-7-10-x
A13 x-0-5-5-7-0
Em x-7-5-5-5-x
Eadd9 x-7-6-5-7-x
D x-0-0-0-3-5 OR x-0-0-0-7-x
Gmaj9 x-5-5-5-7-5
Chords: “Taramasalata” by Eggstone
V)
Em G#+/B# C#m G#m F#m A F Dm
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
F#m B C#m A G#m C#m A B
2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1
Em G#+/B# C#m G#m F#m A F Dm
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
F#m B Dm C#m G#m A B
2 2 2 2 2 1 1
Em G#+/B# C#m G#m F#m A F Dm A
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8
C)
E B/D# G#m F#m G#m F#m C D
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
E B/D# G#m F#m G#m F#m C D
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
E C#m7 Amaj9 F#m9
4 4 4 4
E C#m7 Amaj9 F#m9
4 4 4 4
E C#m F#m7 C D
4 4 4 2 2